Vintage Luxus Lounge Chair & Pouf by Toshiyuki for Stokke Norway, 1990s, Set of 2

Industrial designer Toshiyuki Kita was born in Osaka, Japan in 1942. Kita studied at the Naniwa Design College in Osaka (now the the Osaka University of Arts), graduating with a degree in Industrial Design in 1964. He worked in product development for an aluminum company before deciding to establish his own design firm in 1967 to focus on his real passion—seating design. His sculptural Saruyama Chair (1967) for Moroso echoed natural forms—icebergs, canyons, and mountain—which were then manipulated to cradle the human form.

In 1969, Kita relocated to Italy, where he worked as an industrial designer for Italian brands such as Bernin, Bilumen and Cassina. In 1980, he designed the versatile and playful Wink Chair for Cassina, perhaps Kita's most well-known design. This multifunctional recliner could be adjusted into various positions, and featured a removable and replaceable cover to change with the season.

Kita’s designs focus on the dichotomies between the East and the West, and the past and the future; creating truly distinct and individual pieces. He combines technologically advanced design with traditional and sophisticated Japanese decorative arts, using natural materials such as Washi rice paper and Urushi lacquerware.  Iconic designs by Kita include the Kick table (1983) for Cassina which was intended to complement the Wink Chair; the Multilingual Chair (1991)—designed for the World Exposition in Seville, the chair was equipped with an audio system of recordings in three different languages; the reclining K10 Dodo (2000) for Cassina; the K06 Aki Biki Canta Series (2000) for Cassina; Aquos LCD TV (2000) for Sharp; and Wakamaru, the first humanoid domestic robot (2002) for Mitsubishi Electrics.

Kita’s work remains in permanent collections at several international museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, and the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe in Hamburg. He is also the recipient of the Japan Interior Designers Association Award in 1975, the Product Design Award in 1983, Spain’s Delta de Oro Award in 1990, and is just one of three non-Italians to have been awarded the prestigious Compasso d’Oro International Career Prize in 2011 from the IDA. Kita is also the author of several design books, including Exploration of Design 1969—Why I went to Italy to Design (2012) and Toshiyuki Kita: The Soul of Design (2001), among others.

A Professor at the Product Design Department of the Osaka University of Art since 2003, Kita has also curated many exhibitions in Italy and Japan. Kita currently dedicates himself to traditional crafts and developing artisan industries.

*Images courtesy of Toshiyuki Kita, except where otherwise stated

Venerable Norwegian manufacturer Stokke—today considered one of the world's foremost companies for children's design—was founded in 1932 in Ålesund, a small city on the west coast of Norway. It was originally named Møller Stokke after its two founders, Georg Stokke and Bjarne Møller, but sometime in the 1940s or '50s, Møller sold his share in the company and it was rebranded simply Stokke. Until the 1970s, Stokke focused on the production of ergonomic, comfort-driven seating for adults.

In recent years, the vintage market has heated up around Stokke pieces from the midcentury, which are rare. Between ca. 1947 and 1970, Stokke's in-house designer Arnt Lande was a staunch proponent of functionalism and flexibility. Lande's Combi Vipp Recliner (ca. 1958), Akaba Chair (ca. 1960s), and Swing Star Recliner (1965) are highly prized. Gerhard Berg was another designer who contributed to Stokke's postwar success, especially with his hard-to-find Caro Armchair (1957), Selje Rocking Chair (ca. 1960s), and Kubus Seating (1964).

In 1967, Stokke hired young graduate designer Peter Opsvik, who would play a key role in moving the company in a new direction. His first project, the Oase Easy Chair (1967), featured the body-hugging lines that were Stokke's signature up until that point. But Opsvik's Minimax Chair (1970) introduced a more streamlined, Pop aesthetic, while also stepping into the territory of design for children: the height of the chair was highly adjustable so that it could be used from childhood to adulthood. Two years later, Opsvik’s Tripp Trapp (1972)—the most famous adjustable highchair for children—was debuted and won countless awards all over the world. 

Through the end of the 20th century, Stokke continued producing Opvsik’s innovative seating designs, like the posture-improving Balans Seats (1979-84) and the tree-like Garden Chair (1985), alongside those of other ergonomically-minded designers, such as Terje Ekstrøm's Ekstrem Chair (1984) and Per Øie's Move Stool (1984).

Since 2006, Stokke has focused solely on high-end, well made children’s furniture and nursery products. It was owned by three generations of the Stokke family until 2014. Today, the company is owned by NXMH, an investment company based in Belgium.

Some sources indicate that ca. 1968, Stokke founded a sister company called Westnofa dedicated to seating for the domestic market. Pamono editors are conducting more research.

For more information about Opvsik's interest in revolutionizing seating habits, check out his book Rethinking Sitting (2009).

* Images courtesy of Stokke and Peter Opvsik